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Docker for Laravel

Posted on Edited on

ref:http://blog.chengweichen.com/2016/03/docker-laravel.html

laravel資料夾權限
sudo chgrp -R www-data blog

Use Docker

MySQL

MySQL : name,volume,MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD,port

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docker run -d \
--restart=always \
--name dev_mysql \
-p 3307:3306 \
-v /home/hsu/dockerdata:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=yourpassword \
mysql:latest

這樣不錯 : -e 輸入的 environment variables 分別是 root 帳號的密碼、新建一個名為 homestead 的 DB、新建一個 User 並設定此 User 的 Password。
沒掛載volume刪除容器後資料就消失了。

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docker run -d \
--restart=always \
--name dev_mysql \
-p 3307:3306 \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=yourpassword \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE=homestead \
-e MYSQL_USER=homestead \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD=secret \
mysql:latest

PhpMyAdmin

PhpMyAdmin : port

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docker run -d \
--restart=always \
--name phpmyadmin \
--link dev_mysql \
-p 8080:80 \
-e PMA_HOST=dev_mysql \
phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin

ref:https://github.com/phpmyadmin/docker

PHP

Dockerfile
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FROM php:7.0-fpm
RUN docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) pdo_mysql
RUN docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) mbstring
RUN docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) tokenizer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
RUN mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

docker build -t myphp:7.0-fpm .

PHP : name,link,DB_HOST,volume,workdir

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docker run -d \
--restart=always \
--name dev_phpfpm \
--link dev_mysql:db \
-e DB_HOST=dev_mysql \
-v /home/hsu/blog:/var/project \
-w /var/project \
myphp:7.0-fpm

Nginx

nginx.conf
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server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    server_name lovenery.me;
    root /var/project/public;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    charset utf-8;
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }
    error_page 404 /index.php;
    sendfile off;
    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass dev_phpfpm:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param DB_HOST dev_mysql;
    }
    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}

Nginx : port,link,volume

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docker run -d \
--restart=always \
--name dev_nginx \
--link dev_phpfpm:phpfpm \
-p 8000:80 \
-v /home/hsu/blog:/var/project \
-v /home/hsu/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \
nginx:1.9

Test

curl localhost:8000
docker exec dev_phpfpm php artisan
docker exec dev_phpfpm php artisan migrate

Summary 步驟

laravel new blog
sudo chgrp -R www-data blog

MySQL
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docker run -d \
--restart=always \
--name dev_mysql \
-p 3307:3306 \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=yourpassword \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE=homestead \
-e MYSQL_USER=homestead \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD=secret \
mysql:latest
PhpMyAdmin
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docker run -d \
--restart=always \
--name phpmyadmin \
--link dev_mysql \
-p 8080:80 \
-e PMA_HOST=dev_mysql \
phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
php-fpm
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docker run -d \
--restart=always \
--name dev_phpfpm \
--link dev_mysql:db \
-e DB_HOST=dev_mysql \
-v /home/hsu/blog:/var/project \
-w /var/project \
myphp:7.0-fpm
nginx
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docker run -d \
--restart=always \
--name dev_nginx \
--link dev_phpfpm:phpfpm \
-p 8000:80 \
-v /home/hsu/blog:/var/project \
-v /home/hsu/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \
nginx:1.9

Use Docker Compose

docker-compose.yml
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dev_mysql:
  container_name: dev_mysql
  restart: always
  image: mysql:latest
  ports:
    - "3307:3306"
  environment:
    - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=YOURPASSWORD
    - MYSQL_DATABASE=homestead
    - MYSQL_USER=homestead
    - MYSQL_PASSWORD=secret
dev_phpmyadmin:
  container_name: phpmyadmin
  restart: always
  image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
  links:
    - dev_mysql
  ports:
    - 8080:80
  environment:
    - PMA_HOST=dev_mysql
dev_phpfpm:
  container_name: dev_phpfpm
  restart: always
  image: myphp:7.0-fpm
  links:
    - dev_mysql:db
  environment:
    - DB_HOST=dev_mysql
  volumes:
    - /home/hsu/blog:/var/project
  working_dir: /var/project
dev_nginx:
  container_name: dev_nginx
  restart: always
  image: nginx:1.9
  ports:
    - "8000:80"
  links:
    - dev_phpfpm:phpfpm
  volumes:
    - /home/hsu/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    - /home/hsu/blog:/var/project

docker-compose up
docker-compose up -d detach放在背景執行